#Introduction
Trademark Class 12 under the NICE Classification system includes all types of vehicles and apparatus for transportation by land, air, or water.
If your business deals in cars, motorcycles, bicycles, electric vehicles (EVs), vehicle parts, or transportation equipment, your brand must be registered in Class 12.
This class is crucial for protecting brands in the automotive, aviation, shipping, and mobility technology sectors.
#🧾 Detailed List of Goods Covered under Class 12
A. Land Vehicles & Automobiles
Automobiles, cars, buses, trucks, and vans
Electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid cars, and battery-operated vehicles
Motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, and bicycles
Rickshaws (electric or manual)
Tractors, trailers, and trolleys
Golf carts and mobility scooters
Land vehicles for transport and leisure use
Self-driving or autonomous vehicles
B. Vehicle Parts & Fittings
Engines and motors for land vehicles
Brakes, brake pads, clutches, and gears
Axles, wheels, tires, and rims
Suspension systems, shock absorbers, and springs
Steering wheels, mirrors, wipers, and windshields
Bumpers, body panels, and chassis frames
Exhaust systems and mufflers
Fuel tanks and caps
Safety belts, airbags, and security systems
Vehicle lighting and indicator systems
Horns and alarms for vehicles
Vehicle seats, covers, and upholstery
Roof racks, mudguards, and number plate holders
C. Electric & Hybrid Vehicle Components
Electric motors for land vehicles
Vehicle charging stations and connectors
Battery systems and energy storage devices (for EVs)
Electric powertrains and regenerative braking systems
Electric control modules for vehicles
D. Air Vehicles
Aircraft, airplanes, and helicopters
Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Gliders and air balloons
Airplane propellers, landing gear, and fuselage components
Jet engines (for aircraft use)
Aircraft seats, cabin parts, and safety systems
E. Water Vehicles
Boats, ships, ferries, and yachts
Jet skis and water scooters
Submarines and hovercrafts
Paddles, oars, and rudders (for boats)
Boat propellers, anchors, and hulls
Life-saving boats and inflatable rafts
F. Railway & Cable Transport Vehicles
Trains, locomotives, trams, and metro carriages
Railway couplings, wheels, and buffers
Cable cars, funiculars, and ropeway cabins
G. Accessories & Utility Attachments
Roof boxes and carriers for cars
Car covers, seat covers, and mats
Baby seats for vehicles
Vehicle horns and alarms
Windscreen wipers and defrosters
Anti-theft devices for vehicles (mechanical)
Mirrors, indicators, and headlamps
#🚫 What’s Not Included in Class 12
Vehicle engines (non-land vehicles) → Class 07
Vehicle paints and polishes → Class 02 or 03
Tires and tubes for industrial machines → Class 07
Transport and delivery services → Class 39
Vehicle rental or maintenance services → Class 37
Toy vehicles → Class 28
Software for vehicle operation → Class 09
#💡 Practical Tips for Trademark Applicants
Always specify whether your product is for land, air, or water vehicles.
If you make parts or accessories, use broad language such as:
“Parts and fittings for vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.”Electric and self-driving vehicle brands should also consider Class 09 for onboard software and sensors.
Protect both the main brand (vehicle name) and part categories (like brakes, lights, batteries) if sold separately.
EV startups can include “electric mobility vehicles and charging equipment” for better protection.
#🧠 Summary
Trademark Class 12 is the go-to category for businesses in the automotive and transport industries.
It covers vehicles and their structural parts — from cars and bikes to aircraft, boats, and EV components.
If your business manufactures, sells, or designs transportation equipment or vehicle parts, your trademark belongs in Class 12.
#❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What does Class 12 include?
All vehicles for land, air, and water transport, along with their parts and fittings.
Q2. Are electric vehicles included?
Yes, all battery-operated and hybrid vehicles, including charging stations, fall under Class 12.
Q3. Are bicycles and scooters covered here?
Yes, both manual and motorized two-wheelers are part of this class.
Q4. Are spare parts like brakes and tires included?
Yes, all parts and accessories specifically made for vehicles belong to Class 12.
Q5. Are aircraft and boats part of Class 12?
Yes, airplanes, helicopters, boats, yachts, and ships are covered.
Q6. Is vehicle software included?
No, onboard or control software belongs to Class 09.
Q7. Are transport services included in this class?
No, services like transportation or logistics are classified under Class 39.
